BIFMA X5.9
Storage Units
Micom offers BIFMA X5.9 testing as part of its Office Furniture Testing services. ANSI/BIFMA X5.9-2012 – Storage Units – Tests – was released in July 2012. This standard provides a level plain field for evaluating the safety, durability and mechanical resistance of storage units used in office environments. This standard specifies acceptance levels to help ensure reasonable safety and performance of storage units with an estimated product life of ten years based on a single shift usage.
Typical products covered by this standard are:
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Bookcases
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Wardrobes
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Cabinets
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Wall-Mounted cabinets
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Freestanding pedestals
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Mobile pedestals
The types of tests to be employed to test to BIFMA X 5.9 are:
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Static load loading
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Dynamic loading
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Durability testing
Desk products should be tested to Bifma X5.5 whereas panel systems should be tested to Bifma X5.6. Seating products should be tested to either Bifma X5.1 or Bifma X5.4 depending of the features they offer.
Not all SKUs in your product line need to be tested in order to be able to comply to this standard; only worst-case scenarios need to be considered. Our experts will be happy to review your product offering and let you know which products ought to be tested and this service is free of charge!
Just in case your product has been tested before 2004; below is a test-by test comparison between the new and the previous version of the standard to give you a better understanding of what are the impacts of the new standard edition:
# test |
ANSI/BIFMA X 5.9-2012 |
Re–Testing Required? (note 1) |
Rationale |
|
4 |
Functional Load Test4.2 & 4.3 – Functional Load + 4.6.2 |
Required for units |
4.3.2 requires to perform pull force test without removing load from extendible elements. Other changes not requiring retesting: loads requirements for unit tops were changed to harmonize with X 5.5-2008. Height ranges also changed. |
|
Proof Load Test 4.4 & 4.5 – Proof Load |
||||
4.6.3 |
Extendible Element Static Load Tests – Proof (4.6.3) |
No |
New section but redundant with 4.2 & 4.3; testing only needs to be performed once. |
|
5 |
Leg/Glide Assembly Strength Test (no casters) |
No |
Same test as before |
|
6 |
Racking Resistance Test (no casters) |
No |
Same test as before |
|
7,1 |
Top Load Ease Cycle Test |
No |
Number of cycles lowered to harmonize with BIFMA X 5.5 and X5.6 |
|
7,2 |
Drop test – Dynamic – for Units with Seat Surfaces |
No |
Same test as before |
|
7,3 |
Durability Test for Units with Seating Surface – Cyclic Impact |
Required |
Drop test height increased from 1″ to 1.2″ to harmonize with X 5.1-2011. Pull force Requirement added after |
|
8,1 |
Separation Test for Tall Storage Units with Vertically Attached or Stackable Components |
Required |
Impact centered at 4 inches from top edge instead of 6″. Repositioning of unit between impacts is not allowed anymore. This test was not applicable to units lighter than 40 lbs; threshold lowered to 20 lbs. |
|
8,2 |
Upward Impact Force |
no |
Same test as before |
|
8,3 |
Upward Force Static |
Required |
New test; same as test #12 from ANSI/BIFMA X 5.6-2010 |
|
9,2 |
Horizontal Force Stability Test for Tall Storage Products (>42″) |
Required for units |
Same test as before but whereas units with extendible elements did not have to be tested to that test, now they do. Slight addition to the acceptance level for units with doors interfering with tipping upon testing. |
|
9,3 |
Stability Test for |
No |
Same test as before |
|
9,4 |
Stability Test fot Type I Storage Units with Multiple Ext elements |
No |
Same test as before. Clarification: 9.4.2.b segment |
|
9,5 |
Stability Test for Type II (small) Storage Units having extendible elements |
No |
Same test as before |
|
9,6 |
Vertical Force Stability Test for Storage Units (for units >42 inches) |
Required for units |
Same test as before but whereas units with extendible elements did not have to be tested to that test, now they do. |
|
9,7 |
Stability Test for Pedestals/Storage Units with Seat Surfaces |
No |
Same test as before |
|
10 |
Storage Unit Drop Test (no type II, no casters) |
No |
Same test as before. Length limitation (max 72″) for test applicability. Test does not apply anymore to units heavier than 300 lbs |
|
11 |
Movement Durability |
No |
Same test as before |
|
12 |
Rebound test |
No |
Same test as before |
|
13 |
Extendible Element |
No |
Same test as before. |
|
14,2 |
Force Test for Extendible Element Locks |
No |
Same test as before. Wide pull category now only applies to units wider that 12″ |
|
14,3 |
Force Test for Door Locks |
Required |
Unit now needs to be |
|
14,4 |
Locking Mechanism Cycle Test for All Locks |
No |
Same test as before; editorial changes only |
|
15,2 |
Cycle Tests for Extendible Elements Deeper than Wide that Do Not Swivel |
No |
Same test as before; editorial changes only |
|
15,3 |
Cycle Tests for Extendible Elements Wider than Deep that Do Not Swivel |
No |
Same test as before, number of cycles lowered for harmonization purposes with X 5.5 2008. (note could cause problems with specific requirements of potential customers (i.e.: Army core of Engineers)) |
|
15,4 |
Horizontal Cycle Test for Television/Video Display Terminal Extendible Elements |
No |
Same test as before; |
|
15,5 |
Cycle Test for Low Height Drawers |
New |
New test; harmonized |
|
16 |
Interlock Strength Test |
No |
Same test as before |
|
17,2 |
Strength Test for |
No |
Same test as before |
|
17,3 |
Hinge Override Test for Vertically Hinged Doors |
No |
Same test as before |
|
17,4 |
Vertical Receding Doors Strength Test |
No |
Same test as before |
|
17,5 |
Horizontal Receding doors Strength Test |
No |
Same test as before |
|
17,6 |
Wear and Fatigue Tests for Hinged, Horizontally Sliding, and Tambour Doors |
Generally: No but |
Same test as before except for hinged and tambour doors with wide pulls (please refer to table #9) |
|
17,7 |
Wear and fatigue |
No |
Same test as before |
|
17,8 |
Wear and fatigue test for horizontal receding doors |
No |
Same test as before |
|
17,9 |
Vertical and Horizontal Receding Door Out Stop Test – Cyclic Impact & Durability |
No |
Same test as before |
|
17,10 |
Slam Closed Test for |
No |
Number of cycles lowered from 50 to 10 times |
|
17,11 |
Drop Test for Horizontally Hinged and Horizontally Receding Doors – Cyclic |
No |
Number of cycles lowered from 500 to 200 times |
|
17,12 |
Slam Test for Doors which Free Fall Open or Closed |
No |
Same test as before. |
|
17,13 |
Slam Open and Closed Test for Doors which Do Not Free Fall |
Potentially |
Pull force required for the testing is calculated differently. The pull force required in the new test will be higher if the pull force required to open the door is equal or less than 4.4 lbf. The number of cycles lowered from 50 to 10 times |
|
17,14 |
Door latch test |
No |
Same test as before |
|
18 |
Clothes Rails Static |
No |
Same test as before |
|
19 |
Swivel Cycle Test for Tel/Video Display Terminal Surf |
No |
Same test as before |
|
20 |
Pull force test |
No |
Same test as before |
|
Note 1: The statements made in this document are made on a general basis strictly to help manufacturers and other interested parties to get an overview of how this new standard’s version could potentially impact product compliance requirements and status. Re-testing may or may not be required on specific configurations despite the statements made in the above document which only represent Micom Laboratories Inc.’s opinion. Specific re-testing requirements should be based on a case-by-case analysis and cannot be unilaterally decided strictly based on the statements made above; they should be used strictly as general guidelines. Whether re-testing needs to be performed has to be decided by Manufacturers or their customers. |
Other test methods related to BIFMA X5.9:
For additional related test methods please see; BIFMA Testing, Furniture testing, BIFMA HCF8.1, Coating Testing, Polymer Testing.